Appeal to Force (Argumentum ad Baculum): Meaning argument of the "stick" or the "CUDGEL".
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Force Argument Diagram |
Definition: An informal logical fallacy in which the arguer threatens the persuadee that unpleasant consequences will follow if they do not accept the conclusion. This is fallacious because the threat of force does not necessarily prove the conclusion to be correct.
I will use an
ad baculum directed towards a Colo Claw Fish as a sample.
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The Arguer: Hal "Cranky" Crabby |
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The Persuadee: Kyro "Sparkles"Seymour |
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The Conclusion: OCD is the #1 security blanket ever. |
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The Threat: Sabirius ChaKhan the Sando Aqua Monster |
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Cloverfield the Sando Eater / Colo Protector |
Story: It starts with Hal and his best friend; Lobo Lobsterito, who knew each other for at least many months and suddenly captured by crab fishermen and taken to a lobster tank in a seafood restaurant on a pier. The chef was quite cruel and laughed as he cooked the doomed crustaceans in his restaurant. One fateful evening, the chef took Lobo and Cranky out of the lobster tank and was laughing hard and taunting the poor invertebrates. Although Lobo was doomed, Hal was in big luck. The Chef was so wrapped up in and distracted by his actions of killing Lobo by cooking him in boiling hot water that Hal took that opportunity to run away for the sea nearby. Once Lobo died as he was getting cooked, the chef was shocked as he noticed that the crab was missing. Then right away, the chef saw a crab running sideways away from him and towards the exit. The chef laughed, "Don't you even dare think of running away my crabby, you are rightfully doomed just like your lobstery pal." The chef threw knives at Hal, but Hal was able to dodge every single one of the chef's blows. A person then walked in and was appalled with the way the chef was acting towards the crab and took the crab outside and tossed him into the sea below the pier. From that night on, Hal became known as "Cranky" and decided that he would have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as his security blanket in an effort to prevent a repeat of his chef-related trauma. Cranky was taken by aliens via a wormhole from Earth to Naboo sixty hours later where he found a new best friend, a Sando Aqua Monster named Sabirius ChaKhan who likes to feed others' OCD.
One day, Cranky ventured deeper into the seas of Naboo beyond the reach of his Sando sentinel out of curiousity. Cranky was always an explorer. He brought an underwater lantern to find his way around. Then Cranky heard a voice emanating from what appeared to be strings of blue lights, "Hello there little fellow, I am Kyro Sparkles Seymour, you can call me Sparkles. I am an ultra effeminate, fun-loving, and peaceful Colo Claw Fish." Cranky replied, "Sparkles, I am Hal Cranky Crabby, you can call me Cranky. I rely on my obsessive-compulsive disorder to help me to survive since I lost my first best friend and nearly my own life to a nasty chef. My new best friend is a Sando Aqua Monster named Sabirius ChaKhan who totally supports me and my OCD." Sparkles said, "Cranky, please lighten up and get over your OCD, it is a mental illness. I hate Sando Aqua Monsters because they eat guys like me! I am scared because your current pal from what you told me is a Sando Aqua Monster named Sabirius ChaKhan. I know your Sabirius, that one Sando Aqua Monster in particular who constantly obsesses over me." Cranky yelled out the following
ad baculum,
"Sparkles, obsessive-compulsive disorder is by far the BEST security blanket ever! OCD is vital to my survival so I do not end up with the nasty chef ever again! If you don't believe me party eel, I will summon Sabirius ChaKhan so he will rip you in two and eat you for LUNCH!" Sparkles rebelled against Cranky's ultimatum and said, "Cranky, you are losing control, please do lighten up and get rid of that OCD. OCD is not a great security blanket because it is not good for one to be constantly anxious and paranoid like you are." Cranky was furious and stormed back to Sabirius.
When Cranky reunited with Sabirius, Sabirius asked, "What's wrong my little crab? Did you encounter a rebellious Colo Claw Freak who tried to take away your OCD vitals?" Cranky answered, "Sabirius, I came across Kyro Sparkles Seymour who tried to take my precious OCD from me. Sparkles says that he knows you and accuses you of obsessing over him." Sabirius said, "I do know that sissy, Sparkles is a pansy who needs to be taught a serious lesson!" A bullet sub darted passed Cranky and Sabirius in the direction that Cranky previously explored.
Sabirius bellowed, "Sparkles, you get out of your hiding right now so I can bite you in two and eat you for lunch since you tried to deprive the poor little crustacean of his OCD even after he warned you about me!" Meanwhile, the bullet sub rendezvoused with Sparkles and the pilot said, "I come to protect you and take you to the starship." Sparkles said, "Thanks, but you need to be extra careful since there is a psychotic Sando Aqua Monster named Sabirius ChaKhan who is obsessed with ripping me in half. My name is Kyro Sparkles Seymour, you can call me Sparkles." The pilot said, "It is a pleasure to meet you Sparkles." Sparkles swam with his bullet sub.
Sparkles said, "Sabirius is after me now more than ever before since his little crab friend Hal Cranky Crabby said that he would have Sabirius rip me in two if I do not accept OCD as a security blanket. Of course I could not accept his conclusion because I know that OCD is a mental illness consisting of constant anxiety and paranoia." The pilot replied, "Sparkles, you really mean that there is someone who actually loves their obsessive-compulsive disorder and views it as a security blanket? And that he would go to such lengths as to threaten you with getting eaten over it?" Sparkles replied, "I am serious, Cranky does love his OCD and would even threaten me over it. He complains about a nasty chef that cooked his original best friend and almost took his life and says he does not want to end up in the situation ever again as to why he values his OCD." The pilot replied, "It seems that Cranky committed an informal logical fallacy known as an
appeal to force (argumentum ad baculum) in an attempt to get you to accept his pro-OCD conclusion.
Appeal to force is an informal logical fallacy in which the arguer threatens the persuadee in an effort to get them to accept the conclusion, this is highly illogical because threats don't necessarily prove one right. I know of one predator of Sando Aqua Monsters, and it is Cloverfield, and if we are in luck, maybe Cloverfield will show up and take out Sabirius." Sparkles said, "Thanks for telling me, and in fact, I saw Cloverfield before when she pinned down another Sando Sea Monster who tried to eat me. I should remember what you said about Cranky's ultimatum to me being an
appeal to force (argumentum ad baculum), thanks for educating me." The bullet sub and Sparkles continued their assent.
As Sparkles and his escort ascended, Sabirius laughed, "Sparkles, you really think that that puny sub is going to protect you from me? Haw haw ha ha ha he he he he!" The pilot replied, "Sabirius, we are going to have to do it like in Aesop's Fable called "The Eagle And The Beetle". I am like the beetle and you Sabirius are my eagle." Suddenly, Sabirius was grabbed my long massive arms and started to struggle, "What is happening to me, I thought that Sando Aqua Monster do not have any predators." Sparkles replied, "Sabirius, as it turns out, they do. Your situation is a perfect example of a Sando Aqua Monster becoming prey. The animal that is attacking you is called Cloverfield." Sparkles cheered, "You go Cloverfield, take that Sando out, he has been obsessing with ripping me in half for way too long!" Cloverfield replied, "I too am a Colo Claw Fish Protector and that is exactly why I eat Sando Aqua Monsters like Sabirius ChaKhan. Sabirius,I am so sick and tired of you obsessing over Kyro Sparkles Seymour and wanting to bite him in two for your own sadistic pleasure. You infuriate me Sabirious and I am putting my foot down!" Sparkles picked up Cranky and took him to the waiting Bussard Ramjet. Cranky watched in horror as Clover slew Sabirius. Sparkles and his escort were delighted.
Once on board the Bussard Ramjet, Sparkles got cozy under a large blanket and wrapped it around his body. Sparkles said, "Cranky, may I please tell you something regarding when you threatened me over OCD? Cranky, the pilot of the bullet sub that I had a dialogue with told me that you committed an informal logical fallacy known as an
appeal to force (argumentum ad baculum). It is a fallacious argument in which the arguer threatens the persuadee in an effort to get them to accept the conclusion. You telling me that you will have Sabirius bite me in two if I do not accept OCD as a security blanket was an
appeal to force! You did not get your way with that
Force Argument of yours, I still rightfully disobeyed your OCD orders and told you reality. When we get to Alpha Centauri, we will find you a stern psychiatrist to give you the serious OCD treatment that you so desparately need. Your OCD has got to go! See what your
ad baculum got you, the death of Sabirius at the hands of Cloverfield. I still kept telling you reality and will always tell you reality, OCD sucks!" The Bussard Ramjet then lifted off from Naboo. As the ramjet accelerated, Sparkles fell fast asleep and began to hibernate, Cranky made a scene because he knew that he could no longer threaten Sparkles with Sando Aqua Monsters. The Bussard Ramjet then flew through a wormhole for sixty hours before coming out of it back in the Milky Way and heading for Alpha Centauri.
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Bussard Ramjet: Colo Claw Fish Carrier |
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Wormhole leading from Naboo to Alpha Centauri |
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Alpha Centauri: Sparkles' new home |